The SOS3 Family of Calcium Sensors and SOS2 Family of Protein Kinases in Arabidopsis

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The SOS3 family of calcium sensors and SOS2 family of protein kinases in Arabidopsis.

During the course of its lifecycle, a plant may experience extremes of temperature and moisture, excesses and deficiencies of minerals, and challenges from herbivores and pathogens, all of which provide specific signals for altered plant growth and development. Ca has been widely implicated as an intracellular messenger of physiologically and environmentally induced signaling pathways in plants...

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A calcium-independent activation of the Arabidopsis SOS2-like protein kinase24 by its interacting SOS3-like calcium binding protein1.

The salt stress-induced SALT-OVERLY-SENSITIVE (SOS) pathway in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) involves the perception of a calcium signal by the SOS3 and SOS3-like CALCIUM-BINDING PROTEIN8 (SCaBP8) calcium sensors, which then interact with and activate the SOS2 protein kinase, forming a complex at the plasma membrane that activates the SOS1 Na⁺/H⁺ exchanger. It has recently been reported th...

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The structure of the C-terminal domain of the protein kinase AtSOS2 bound to the calcium sensor AtSOS3.

The plant SOS2 family of protein kinases and their interacting activators, the SOS3 family of calcium-binding proteins, function together in decoding calcium signals elicited by different environmental stimuli. SOS2 is activated by Ca-SOS3 and subsequently phosphorylates the ion transporter SOS1 to bring about cellular ion homeostasis under salt stress. In addition to possessing the kinase acti...

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The Arabidopsis SOS2 protein kinase physically interacts with and is activated by the calcium-binding protein SOS3.

The Arabidopsis thaliana SOS2 and SOS3 genes are required for intracellular Na(+) and K(+) homeostasis and plant tolerance to high Na(+) and low K(+) environments. SOS3 is an EF hand type calcium-binding protein having sequence similarities with animal neuronal calcium sensors and the yeast calcineurin B. SOS2 is a serine/threonine protein kinase in the SNF1/AMPK family. We report here that SOS...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Plant Physiology

سال: 2004

ISSN: 1532-2548,0032-0889

DOI: 10.1104/pp.103.037440